NEWS From Around The World

Two More Women Die After Abortion Pills

WASHINGTON, July 19 - Two more California women have died after taking abortion pills, and federal drug regulators say they suspect bacterial infections as the cause. As a result, the drug's label will be changed to warn women and doctors to watch out for signs of an unusual infection that is not always accompanied by fever, the Food and Drug Administration announced Tuesday.
   Five women in the United States have now died after taking abortion pills; four of them most likely suffered lethal bacterial infections, said Dr. Steven Galson, director of the agency's center for drugs.
   Dr. Galson emphasized that the agency did not know whether these infections were caused by the use of Mifeprex, the abortion medicine also known as misoprostol or RU-486.
   The latest warnings about Mifeprex will be included in a "black box" warning that is already on the drug's label. Such warnings are the highest level of alert by the drug agency.
   Wendy Wright, senior policy director for Concerned Women of America, a conservative women's group, said news of the latest death proved that label changes would not make the drug safe.
   "Changing the label the last time clearly didn't help the latest woman who died," Ms. Wright said. "Sadly, people who support RU-486 apparently believe the risk of death is preferable to having a child."

nytimes.com 7/20/05


Sharon Invites New Pope To Visit Israel

Israel's ambassador to the Vatican today said Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has invited Pope Benedict to visit Israel, and the pontiff responded that such a trip was a "priority."
   Ambassador Oded Ben-Hur said Sharon extended the invitation in a letter presented today to Benedict by Israeli Communications Minister Dalia Itzik and Israeli Government Secretary Israel Maimon.
   Ben-Hur said that when the content of the letter was explained, Benedict responded by saying in English that he would be delighted to visit Israel.

rferl.org 7/6/05


Benedict XVI Welcomes A Torch Of Peace

VATICAN CITYBenedict XVI welcomed the Benedictine Torch of Peace in St. Peters Square and expressed hope that the pilgrimage of this flame will remind Europe of its Christian values.
   In its 30th annual pilgrimage, the torch arrived Tuesday night in Rome from Moscow. The torch symbolizes St. Benedict of Norcias message of solidarity and fraternity.
   The torch was brought to the Vatican today by Bishop Riccardo Fontano of Spoleto-Norcia, accompanied by pilgrims.
   As the Pope himself explained at the end of the general audience, the torch "made a stop in Germany, in the monastery of Ottobeuren, and in Marktl am Inn, where I was born."
   "As a symbolic sign of peace, today it pauses before the tombs of the apostles, and will then proceed to Norcia," he added. "May this evocative initiative inspire an ever more generous commitment to witness Christian values in Europe."

zenit.org 7/6/05


Antibiotics Can Lead To Resistant Bacteria Increase

Using antibiotics can lead to an increase in the chances of a patient carrying antibiotic resistant bacteria, a study revealed today.
   The study tested urine samples from 3,000 healthy adults registered with GPs in the Bristol and Gloucester areas.
   The researchers found samples taken from people who had been prescribed antibiotics within two months of the test were almost twice as likely to carry antibiotic resistant E.coli bacteria.
   Dr. Alastair Hay, from Bristol University, who is also a GP in the city, said the resistant strains had been given an advantage by the antibiotics.
   The E.coli bacteria, naturally found in the human gut, were tested for resistance to the common antibiotics Amoxicillin and Trimethoprim.
   Patients who had taken antibiotics 12 months before the test did not have increased levels of resistant bacteria because the time period was too long and non-resistant bacteria had returned.
   Dr. Hay said GPs would not be too concerned when it came to prescribing antibiotics in the future. Dr. Hay said: "We know that the use of antibiotics in the last 50 or 60 years has led to the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria on a population level..."
   The research, funded by the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy is published in the July 2005 edition of the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.

rense.com 7/19/05


Israel Parliament Rejects Gaza Pullout Delay

JERUSALEM—Israel's parliament today voted against delaying a withdrawal from the occupied Gaza Strip, squashing a late attempt by settler allies to stall the plan due to start next month.
   Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's allies easily rejected three bills proposing delays of between three months and one year, but the vote again exposed the division in Israel over the plan to "disengage'' from conflict with the Palestinians.
   Keeping up the pressure, thousands of rightist protesters in southern Israel vowed to force their way past a police blockade and march to the main settlement bloc.
   Internal rivalries heightened by the pullout plan also flared on the other side of the lines. Gunmen from President Mahmoud Abbas's Fatah faction clashed with Hamas militants hours after they agreed to end the worst domestic violence in years.
   Most Israelis support the withdrawal of the 8,500 Gaza settlers and a few hundred of the more than 230,000 in the West Bank, but opponents do not want to give up any land captured in the 1967 war and which they see as God's gift.
   PROTESTERS VOW TO MARCH 
Camped in desert heat at a village near the Gaza Strip, thousands of protesters said the defeat in parliament made no difference to their campaign to march to the main settlement bloc of Gush Katif and hamper the withdrawal.
   To stop any possible breakout, police set coils of razor wire around the three-day-old encampment at Kfar Maimon that has become a symbol of settler resistance.
Washington hopes the first withdrawal from land Palestinians want for a state will spur stalled negotiations on a "road map'' for peace.
   To try to ensure that all goes smoothly, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is due in the region on Thursday on a visit that was arranged hastily last week when a five-month-old truce looked in danger of collapse.
   Tension remained high in the Gaza Strip despite an overnight deal between Abbas's Fatah and Hamas militants to stop fighting each other. At least five fighters were wounded in pre-dawn clashes before the intervention of leaders from both groups.

deepikaglobal.com 7/20/05


Suicide Bomber Kills 6 Army Recruits In Baghdad

BAGHDAD, July 20 (Reuters) A man strapped with explosives blew himself up among a group of Iraqi army recruits in Baghdad today, killing six people and wounding 25, police and hospital officials said.
   Police sources said the bomber mingled with a crowd outside the recruiting center at an abandoned airfield in the Muthana district of central Baghdad before detonating an explosive belt.
   Officials at Yarmouk hospital, nearest to the site of the attack, said they had received six dead and 25 wounded.
   Insurgents in Iraq are increasingly using bombers strapped with explosives to carry out attacks. On Saturday, a suicide bomber blew himself up next to a fuel truck in a town south of Baghdad, killing 98 people in a mass conflagration.
   The US military has described suicide bombers as the insurgents' form of precision-guided weapons and has made targeting them a priority.

deepikaglobal.com 7/20/05


Mother Implicated Herself, D.C. Police Say

 The mother of a 6-year-old boy who was found dead in a bathtub with his wrists and ankles bound was undergoing psychiatric tests last night after emerging as a suspect in her child's slaying, D.C. police officials said.
   In interviews with detectives Monday and again yesterday, Julia Barber, 27, gave several rambling statements that detectives believe implicate her in the killing of Donmiguel Nathaniel Wilson Jr., police officials said. Police videotaped the interviews, including a conversation between Barber and her mother in which she discussed her son's death, police officials said.
   Barber, who also has an 11-month-old son, complained in the interviews about the stress of being a parent and said she had been having problems with Donmiguel because he was not accepting her current boyfriend, police said.
   Donmiguel, known as D.J., was scheduled to start second grade at M.C. Terrell Elementary School in September. His body, bound with cloth at the wrists and ankles and lying in a foot and a half of water, was discovered Monday morning by his grandmother when she arrived at the apartment in the 3200 block of Wheeler Road to take him to camp.

washingstonpost.com 7/20/05


N. Korea To Resume Nuclear Disarmament Talks July 26, S. Korea Says

SEOUL, South Korea—South Korea said yesterday that North Korea will resume nuclear disarmament talks July 26 after a 13-month boycott, with diplomats from five nations stepping up pressure on Pyongyang to scrap its nuclear weapons program.
   North Korea agreed this month to return to the Beijing talks after being assured by the top U.S. nuclear envoy that Washington recognizes its sovereignty. South Korea's Foreign Ministry said the talks would convene July 26. No closing date was given.
   The previous three rounds, which started in 2003, lasted several days and failed to lead to a breakthrough. South Korea is pressing for this round of six-nation talks to be more flexible and last longer - possibly a month or more.
   South Korea plans to "play a progressive and active role in making substantial progress at this round of six-party talks for resolution of the North Korean nuclear problem," the Foreign Ministry said.
China, Japan, Russia, South Korea and the United States have tried to persuade North Korea to abandon its nuclear effort. The nuclear crisis began in late 2002 when U.S. officials accused the North of running a secret uranium enrichment program.
   In February, North Korea claimed publicly for the first time that it has nuclear weapons, and it has said since then that it has made other moves that would enable production of weapons-grade plutonium from its main nuclear reactor. Experts believe North Korea has enough plutonium to make at least six bombs, but it has never tested any weapons that would confirm its arsenal.

nytimes.com 7/20/05


Philippine Opposition Sharpens Impeachment Charges

MANILA—Philippine opposition politicians said today they were hardening up an impeachment case against President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and intended to file at least 10 charges against her within days.
  Arroyo, whose second term is due to run until 2010, is battling a crisis centred on allegations she cheated her way back into office during last year's presidential election and that members of her family took kickbacks from illegal gambling.
   "We are planning to file at least 10 charges against the president,'' opposition congressman Rolex Suplico said.
   Suplico declined to elaborate on the charges but Francis Escudero, who leads the opposition in the lower house, said earlier this week that the offences being documented focused on corruption, cheating and betrayal of public trust.
   While the opposition initially shied away from impeachment, wary of Arroyo's majorities in both houses of Congress, shifting loyalities have emboldened their efforts.
   The president, who apologised for speaking to an election official last year but denied any wrong-doing, has agreed to set up a "truth commission'' to look into the allegations of vote-rigging in the May 2004 poll.
   Influential former president Fidel Ramos, who has put forth a proposal to transform the political landscape by changing the constitution, said the U.S.-style presidential system had failed and the nation needed to switch to a parliamentary system.
   "Ms Arroyo's impeachment or resignation would be a bitter and contentious process and the divisions between hardliners on both sides would take a long time to heal,'' Ramos wrote in Wednesday's Asian Wall Street Journal.
   A parliamentary system would enable people to throw out a government in a peaceful manner, he said.
   Arroyo's aides have said she is seriously looking at the Ramos plan, which includes her staying on as caretaker until fresh elections next year.

deepikaglobal.com 7/20/05


Bystanders Recount Deadly London Attacks

LONDON—The roof of the red double-decker bus flew 30 feet into the air. Flames shot down the side of one subway and train cars went dark after a loud bang. Trapped passengers threw themselves to the floor, smashed windows with umbrellas or wept in terror.
   The four coordinated explosions hit London commuter routes in the middle of morning rush hour, killing dozens of people and wounding hundreds more. In the aftermath, rescue workers, police and ordinary people streamed into blood-splattered streets to help. Buses ferried the wounded. Medics used a hotel as a hospital.
   The first subway blast hit at 8:51 a.m., the others at 8:56 a.m. and 9:17 a.m. The bus exploded a half-hour later.
   Passengers emerged from the London Underground covered with blood and soot.
Raj Mattoo, 35, said the explosion seemed to occur at the back of the bus. "The roof flew off and went up about (30 feet). It then floated back down."
   Just a day before, London basked in the glory of winning the 2012 Olympic Games, with wild celebrations on Trafalgar Square. Now, the Union Jack at Buckingham Palace flew at half-staff in respect for the dead and injured.
   An eerie quiet took hold in parts of the city.
Police went on emergency alert code amber as soon as they understood what was happening, shutting down all subways and buses and evacuating passengers, said Brian Paddick of London Metro Police.

washingtonpost.com 7/7/05


Pentagon Wants U.S. Ready For 2 Wars At Same Time

The Pentagon is considering a change in its military strategy that requires U.S. soldiers to be ready to fight two major wars at the same time, The New York times reported.
  The newspaper said that the changes are aimed at freeing more resources for the defense of U.S. territory and the fight against terrorism.
   In their Qadrennial Defense Review mandated by Congress, top military officials are concerned that the concentration of U.S. forces in Afghanistan and Iraq is limiting the armys ability to deal with other potential armed conflicts, The Times said.
   "The two-war model provides enough people and weapons to mount a major campaign, like the Persian Gulf war of 1991 or the invasion of Iraq in 2003, while maintaining enough reserves to respond in a similar manner elsewhere," the daily said.
   The Pentagon is now questioning the concept of the two-war strategy, the daily said, adding that a prolonged military commitment, like the one in Iraq, can prevent the military from engaging in full-scale campaigns elsewhere.
   Military officials are also considering in detail what would happen if the U.S. decided to attack China, North Korea or Iran.
   "The war in Iraq requires a very large ground-force presence… War with China or North Korea or Iran… would require a much more capable Navy and Air Force," said Loren Thompson, an analyst at the Lexington Institute, a policy research center in Arlington, Virginia.
   "What we need for conventional victory is different from what we need for fighting insurgents, and fighting insurgents has relatively little connection to stopping the spread of nuclear weapons. We can't afford it all," he added.

rense.com 7/6/05


Court Backs Some Ten Commandments Displays

WASHINGTON, D.C.—In a pair of cases dealing with church-state separation, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed the Ten Commandments to be displayed outside the Texas state capital but not inside Kentucky courthouses.
   The court today said that displays of the Ten Commandments on government property are not inherently unconstitutional.
   But each exhibit must be reviewed to determine if it amounts to a governmental promotion of religion, the court said in a case involving the Kentucky courthouses.

zenit.org 6/27/05


Tattooed Fruit Is On Way

A pear is just a pear, except when it is also a laser-coded information delivery system with advanced security clearance.
   And that is what pears—not to mention organic apples, waxy cucumbers and delicate peaches—are becoming in some supermarkets around the country. A new technology being used by produce distributors employs lasers to tattoo fruits and vegetables with their names, identifying numbers, countries of origin and other information that helps speed distribution. The marks are burned onto the outer layer of the skin and are visible to discerning consumers and befuddled cashiers alike.
   A new laser technology for labeling fruits and vegetables, designed by Durand-Wayland, Inc., is being put to work at Southern Oregon Sales, a pear distributor in Medford, Ore.
   The process, government approved and called safe by the industry, may sound sinister. But it was designed with the consumer in mind: laser coding could mean the end of those tiny stubborn stickers that have to be picked, scraped or yanked off produce.
   The stickerless technology has a broader purpose, too: it is part of the produce industry's latest effort to identify and track, whether for profit or for security, everything Americans eat. Since 9/11, the industry has been encouraged to develop "track and trace" technology to allow protection of the food supply at various stages of distribution. In addition, next year federal regulations will require all imported produce to be labeled with the country of origin.
   The tattooed fruit is being sold in stores nationwide as other tracing methods are also being tested, like miniaturized bar coding and cameras with advanced recognition technology that can identify fruits and vegetables at the checkout counter. In Japan, apples have been sold with scannable bar coding etched into the wax on their skin. No one knows exactly when every piece of fruit will be traceable, but the trend is clear: Wal-Mart is already requiring all pallets delivered to its headquarters in Bentonville, Ark., to be fitted with radio frequency identification tags, so that they can be tracked by a satellite.
   But the carrier of information about fruits and vegetables in America remains the tiny sticker called the P.L.U., for "price look-up." It is unpopular not just with consumers but with the industry itself.
In 2002 Durand-Wayland, a fruit grower and distributor in Georgia, bought the patent for a process that etches the price look-up number and any other information the retailer or customer might desire directly into the skin of the fruit. Greg Drouillard, who originally patented laser coding for produce and who now works for Durand-Wayland, said the process permanently tattoos each piece of fruit, removing only the outer pigment to reveal a contrasting layer underneath and make the tattoo readable, even scannable.

nytimes.com 7/19/05


Six-way nuclear talks may head to overtime-S.Korea

SEOUL—Negotiators at talks next week in Beijing to end North Korea's nuclear weapons ambitions are ready to work beyond the four days of previous sessions in order to reach a deal, South Korea's foreign minister said today.
   Ban Ki-moon said Seoul had received assurances from parties to the six-country talks that they can extend the sessions, allow for breaks in order for consultations with their home countries and change the format to allow for more time for hard bargaining.
   The talks involving the two Koreas, the United States, Japan, Russia and host China open on July 26 after a break of more than a year. Three previous rounds since August 2003 lasted around four days each and produced little real progress.
   All of the parties, including North Korea, have said they want to make progress at the fourth round. Seoul has offered North Korea a sweetener, pledging to supply Pyongyang with 2,000 megawatts of power—almost the equivalent of its present electricity output—if it scraps its weapons programmes.
   Analysts have warned that North Korea may try to turn the discussions into mutual disarmament talks, where it is treated on a par with Washington as a nuclear weapons state.
   They said that if Pyongyang pressed this point, it could scuttle the talks because patience is wearing thin among the other parties, who would see this as an unwanted diversion.
   A North Korean diplomat in Hong Kong told Russia's Interfax news agency that Pyongyang would call on Washington to remove its nuclear weapons from the Korean peninsula at the next round of talks. Washington has steadfastly said it has no such weapons deployed on the peninsula.
North Korea declared in February that it was a nuclear weapons state and in March called for the six-party talks to become discussions on mutual nuclear disarmament.
   It agreed earlier this month to return to the talks after South Korea offered it the electricity aid.
   North Korea reaffirmed on Wednesday its commitment to tackle the nuclear issue at the talks. But it said Japan had no role to play because Tokyo was complicating an already difficult process by seeking to raise the issue of Japanese citizens abducted by North Korea decades ago.
   "Japan will find nothing to do at the future six-party talks even if it attends them unless it drops its crooked viewpoint and way of thinking,'' the official KCNA news agency said in a commentary.
   U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said last week the issue of Japanese abductees was a valid subject for the six-party talks. But South Korea sees the issue as a strictly bilateral matter between North Korea and Japan, to be discussed on the sidelines of the nuclear talks.
   "Our basic position is that the purpose of the six-party talks is to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue, and so discussions should focus on that,'' a Seoul official said.
   U.S. Ambassador to Japan Thomas Schieffer said the nuclear issue was the top priority for the upcoming nuclear talks.
   "That issue has to be addressed and if that issue is not resolved, then it seems to me that nothing else is achievable,'' Schieffer told reporters on Wednesday.

deepikaglobal.com 7/20/05